Therapy Dog Training, Temperament, and Handler Responsibilities

Temperament first

Training can teach skills, but it cannot create the underlying temperament a therapy dog needs. Suitable dogs genuinely enjoy meeting new people, remain calm in unfamiliar places, accept handling from strangers, and bounce back quickly from unexpected noises or movements.

Foundational skills

• Walking politely on a loose leash
• Reliable sit, down, and stay
• Coming when called
• Leaving food, pills, or other items on the floor
• Greeting people calmly without jumping
• Remaining relaxed around wheelchairs, walkers, and medical equipment

Health and grooming

Therapy dogs should be in good health, current on veterinary care and vaccinations as required by local law and facility policy, and clean and well groomed before every visit. Dogs that are ill, injured, or in pain should not visit.

The handler's role

The handler is responsible for the dog's behavior and well-being at all times. That means reading the dog's body language, advocating for the dog, following facility rules, respecting privacy, and ending a visit early when needed.

Evaluation and ongoing learning

Many national and regional therapy animal programs evaluate teams before they can visit and re-evaluate them periodically. Handlers benefit from continuing education about canine behavior, stress signals, and the specific needs of the settings they visit.

Is my dog a good fit?

Not every wonderful pet is suited to therapy work — and that is okay. If your dog is shy, easily overwhelmed, or uncomfortable with strangers, the kindest choice is to let them enjoy life as a family companion.

Further reading from reputable sources

• American Veterinary Medical Association — Animal-assisted interventions